The Mission Dolores
This Upper Market district, which includes Duboce Triangle, Mission
Dolores and Eureka Valley/Dolores Heights, offers a rich variety of
attractive homes, many of them Victorian that are very well maintained.
This hilly area offers a variety of dramatic city views. The many
amenities on and around Market and Castro Streets make this one of the
City's more self-contained neighborhoods. Buses and light rail make
commuting downtown and elsewhere within the City easy. It's a vibrant,
walkable neighborhood and a great place to people watch. Upper Market
houses a progressive population with trendy Castro Street being its
hub. The Duboce Triangle is a transition zone, being strategically
located between the Lower Haight and the Castro. This former enclave
underwent a personality change in the 1970s, when business and
home-owners began renovating the area's Victorians, a trend that
quickly spread to other parts of the city.
Much of the Mission district survived the 1906 earthquake and fire,
and refugees, primarily Italians and Irish, flooded in from across the
city. They were joined by Mexican immigrants from the 1910 Mexican
Revolution and Central Americans fleeing political oppression. Wave
after wave of primarily Latino immigrants arrived in the ensuing years,
melding the area into a rich and vibrant cultural community. As
evidenced in the neighborhood murals in Balmy Alley, the Cesar Chavez
School, the 24th Street Bart Station and numerous other locations,
working class social causes and art and music thrive in the Mission.
The latest wave of immigrants, young, affluent, high-tech set, lured by
burritos and bungalows with potential is creating quite a stir and the
gentrification debate roars on.
Mission Dolores, the oldest structure in the city, dates from 1776
and was established by Spanish Franciscans as one of 21 missions, each
about a days journey apart, on the California coast. Not far from the
Mission is Dolores Park, where rebellion is the rule: dogs are allowed
to run without leashes, people have been known to run (or sun) without
clothes, and many a protest march has begun or finished at this popular
gathering spot.